Rain Man and Psychological Concepts

Rain Man and Psychological Concepts The vast majority of people are fond of movies and find many of them rather education and helpful to their every day life. One of the most powerful sides of any movie is raising and discussing numerous psychological problems and concepts, which help to solve vital problems and challenges and be satisfied with the results. Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Rain Man and Psychological Concepts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of such movies, which may touch human soul and mind, is Rain Main starring Tom Cruise and Dustin Hoffman. This movie describes a story of a young man, Charlie Babbit, who is eager to take his father’s business and money after the latter’s death; however, the dreams of Mr. Babbit are failed, when he gets to know that all father’s money go to his brother, he has not known before. Now, Charlie has to meet his brother, gain his confidence, and make him give money. But the even ts become more interesting, when Charlie meets Raymond and comprehends that their lives are so connected. Raymond’s autism is one of the first problems, Charlie has to cope with; but everything is not that easy as Charlie expects. Rain Man teaches people trust, care, and support each other, helps to comprehend and assist those people with autism spectrum, and explains that people are not always all-powerful, and certain whims of destiny cannot be outwitted. Psychology is regarded as a science about behavior and all mental processes, which are inherent to people and other living beings (Nevid, 2008). The major point of this science is its grounds to observations and theories, because all facts about beings have to be collected first of all, and their organized into theories in order to explain human behavior and their reactions to certain situations, predict possible consequences, and influence or even improve future behavior. Lots of psychological concepts exist and conside rably influence human attitude to current events, problems, and challenges. These concepts make people differ from each other and represent absolutely different reaction to the same situations. Some psychological concepts are perfectly described and analyzed in movies, songs, and works of arts. However, movies are the best examples of how certain psychological concepts have to be accepted by people. Rain Man is a wonderful film about complicated relations between two brothers, where one of them is suffering from autism and another is suffering from his desire to have as much money as possible. Advertising Looking for report on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The concepts of autism, conformity, and trust are described in the movie; and the peculiarity of this story is that one concept is closely connected to another concept, and the consequences of one concept influence considerably the development of another one. Autism is a psychological concept that is described by unbelievable work of human mind that is not inherent to ordinary people and specific social interaction and communication with other people (Rodriguez, 2008). Raymond, the main character in Rain Man perfectly describes the concept of autism: his reactions to slight changes in his life, his attitude to people and their mistakes, his desire to follow one and the same order of events. The theme of autism is implied in the plot and even creates a wonderful and strong ground for the development of the events and other psychological concepts. The concept of trust may be examined in both main characters on the movie. Charlie, as an ordinary man, who is eager to become rich and does not take many efforts, trusts only to himself. He believes that trust to other people will make him weaker; this is why he tries to use his charm in order to make other people trust him. In comparison to Charlie, Raymond does not actually car e about this concept, because he is not aware of the consequences of trust; he even does not actually comprehend what trust should mean. This is why he listens to his brother and believes each his word. As a psychological concept, trust is used to predict human acceptance of mood and behavior by other people. In this movie, a person gets a wonderful opportunity to evaluate how the concept of trust may be used in two different ways: to trust people and be a person, whom other people trust. From this very concept, another not less important concept of conformity may be observed. Raymond trusts Charlie, this is why he obeys to each Charlie’s order. The concept of conformity, displayed by Raymond, involves acting in certain ways in order to achieve certain goals and ask Charlie to meet own demands. Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Rain Man and Psychological Concepts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In spite of the fact that Charlie is the person, who trusts nobody, his conformity is displayed when he cannot resist Raymond demands to turn on TV and watch the program People’s Court (Rain Man). Raymond reaction to impossibility to watch his favorite program is so terrible and loud, that Charlie has nothing to do but find the way and find the TV-set for his brother. In this way, the concept of conformity demonstrates how a person can sacrifice own demands and interests in order to please another person and predict brother’s agony. The significance of these concepts is really amazing: two brothers, who should spend some time together, try to unite the above-mentioned psychological concepts, displayed within them in different ways, and understand own demands, desires, and needs. Rain Man helps to realize how one and the same concepts may have absolutely different consequences for two brothers in the same situations. The ideas, raised in the movie, help many people comprehend thi s world and its challenges better. Within a short period of time, an egoistic person turns into a caring brother, who is going to sacrifice many things and people in order to be closer. People always learn on their own mistakes, however, those people, who watch this movie attentively should evaluate the situation and make use of the story. We have to trust to each other, or each of us will become an egoist and cheapskate. Our life is too short to reduce to money and personal satisfaction. People around also deserve love and care, and if someone has a chance to share this support and love, it is necessary to use such chance soon. The analysis of three psychological concepts in the movie Rain Man provide me with a chance to comprehend that the essence of our lives is not about money, food, and satisfaction. Nowadays, it turns out to be so weird to help other people and care about own relatives, who suffer from incurable disease or inborn defects. Tom Cruise’s character serves as a good example of how egoistic people may chance because of the circumstances and teaches us to open our eyes on human problems much earlier. Raymond starring Dustin Hoffman is the character, who perfectly displays the concept of autism and the challenges, people with such disorder may face with. Each character and the director of the movie Rain Man did a good job to explain the concepts of autism, trust, and conformity and advise people how to live this life properly.Advertising Looking for report on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reference List Johnson, M (Producer) Levinson, B. (Director). (1988). Rain Man [Motion picture]. United States: United Artists. Nevid, J. S. (2008). Psychology: Concepts and Applications. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. Rodriguez, A. M. (2008). Autism and Asperger Syndrome. Minneapolis, MN: Twenty-First Century Books.

Alarm Fatigue in Nursing Essay Sample

Alarm Fatigue in Nursing Essay Sample Alarm Fatigue in Nursing Essay Example Alarm Fatigue in Nursing Essay Example It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the fact that a sphere of healthcare and nursing requires a significant attentiveness regarding patients and related operations. Still, human errors cannot be fully avoided. Hence, such phenomenon as alarm fatigue may occur in many fields of human activity, especially in the sphere of healthcare. Needless to say, reaction on various alarming signals is an average activity for healthcare workers, but there is the most threatening implication. In fact, constant and frequent reaction on alarms makes a human-being less sensitive to them. Thus, such problem requires an adequate addressing. Alarm fatigue is caused by a wide range of factors so that there is no distinct methodology concerning the issue. That is why a middle range theory is suggested for methodological basis for dealing with alarm fatigue as long as it integrates theoretical knowledge and empirical evidence. Taking such point into account, the following paper focuses on the dis cussion of middle range theory appliance to a case of alarm fatigue in nursing. The Dangers of Alarm Fatigue To speak about the problem, it should be admitted that it is a so-called phenomenon named alarm fatigue. The phenomenon can be described as a loss of sensitivity to alarms, threats and any other warning signals due to a frequent and regular perception of them. Contextualizing the problem in terms of nursing, it is to be said that the problem is mainly connected to the healthcare personnel. Nurses and other staff become adjusted to their workplace environment to the extent that they start paying less attention to changes in patients’ state, their complaints, data demonstrated by measurements and medical equipment, special requirements to the patients’ condition, etc. It can be explained by the fact that healthcare staff members face such aspects on a day-to-day basis. Psychologically, such irritators become less influential, since the personnel members have acquired them as usual events in their daily routines. As a result, a loss of sensitivity may lead to worsening of the patients’ state. Moreover, it will be difficult to restore the same sensitivity again because it will be a conscious focus on a certain aspect. Consequently, the problem has to be addressed and it is suggested to apply a middle range theory to it. It is necessary to be explicit about what is meant by the term of middle range theory. Current theory is based on the integration of theoretical knowledge and empirical evidence so that a related activity addresses real cause of the problem. It is not tied to any certain framework but creates orienting statements, which are utilized as the basis for the further empirical activity. Applying middle range theory to the case means its implementation in a form of theory of meaning. Such nursing theory suggests that a patient has to understand meaning of his or her treatment in order to feel motivated and positive regarding recovery (Liehr Smith, 2014). The case of alarm fatigue, however, presupposes appliance of the theory directly to a nurse or any other representative of healthcare personnel. Such individual has to be careful about patients’ state, their complaints and all data related to the patients in order to react immediately in case any emergency occurs. The conviction rel ates to the professional duties of the individual. In case he or she fails, a threat to lose the job can emerge. Employment is commonly associated with personal well-being so that the individual will be as careful as possible. One may argue that it is cynical to address alarm fatigue from that point of view, but consideration of personal well-being is one of the primary human instincts, to which the theory of meaning can be applied. The choice of middle range theory can be explained by the fact that it addresses not only a distinct sphere of human activity by considers the related fields and disciplines. The theory has its origin in sociology. Robert K. Merton was attempting to integrate social theories of conflict and functionalism. As a result, middle range theory places a subject at medium range towards every single aspect of human activity and knowledge. In other words, a problem is focused on consideration of the entire variety of perspectives. Therefore, such approach allows healthcare personnel to base any professional theories with consideration of non-healthcare factors. In such way, the theory addresses practice and is applicable to the entire discipline of healthcare and nursing, since every single case can be regarded as unique. What is more, alarm fatigue is a common problem among healthcare staff members so that appliance of middle range theory can contribute much to the nursing practice, especiall y in regard to the fact that nursing and social theories are mutually connected. With regard to the previous evidence of appliance the theory to nursing, it was generally applied in terms of meaning theory. However, it was directed towards patients in cases of loss intention, motivation and carefulness concerning the treatment. As a consequence, absence of communication with nurses and other staff members could be observed in such sort of cases. It led to the complications concerning treatment and worsening of the patients’ state. Thus, middle range theory suggested strategies of conviction a particular patient to cooperate with healthcare staff. The theory considered personalities of the patients as long as the majority of deviations from treatment course are caused by traits of character or psychological condition of a patient. Middle range theory helped create basis for motivation and cooperation of a patient. Further, his or her participation in personal treatment was highly appreciated by healthcare staff. It is a crucial point, since a patient should feel his or her contribution regarding the treatment. As long as middle range theory is applied to the exact representative of healthcare personnel, it should be admitted that such individual motivated himself by the previously outlined sequence of statements regarding professional obligation and consideration of personal well-being via obtaining a job position at a healthcare organization. As a result, the individual paid attention to all evidences, which can be related to his patients. In such way, a possibility of developing alarm fatigue was definitely low. It can be explained by the fact that the individual kept all evidences and data recorded. Moreover, statistical data was compared to previous recordings. In consequence, potential development of tendencies was also forecasted (Liehr Smith, 2014). Conversely, the addressing of alarm fatigue does not mean excessive anxiety concerning missing signals of threat. It is important not to demonstrate any anxiety in presence of a patient in order to avoid psychological traumas. Our SamplesThe best way to know how to write good essays is by getting a sample of an essay from competent experts online. We can give you the essay examples you need for future learning. Free Essay Examples are here. Consequently, current paper has touched upon the discussion of appliance middle range theory to the problem of alarm fatigue. Alarm fatigue is a phenomenon, which is based on the loss of sensitivity to alarms, signals and any other important events due to their frequent and regular perception. Alarm fatigue occurs in healthcare quite often so that it requires an appropriate addressing. In consequence, middle range theory has been suggested in terms of nursing theory of meaning. Such complex has been suggested for motivation of healthcare staff representative in order to be careful regarding the patients’ state, complaints and any other related data. The motivation has been formulated on the basis of professional duty obligations and considerations of personal well-being.

Publi Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Publi Law - Essay Example The Prime Minister of the UK is the leader of the Majority Party in the House of Commons. In the UK the legal system is founded on the concept of rule of law and endeavours to provide justice, equality and procedural fairness to all. (MSI Legal and Accounting Network Worldwide, n.d.). In the British Constitution, Supremacy of the Rule of Law is the main guiding principle. In order to achieve and ensure this Supremacy, it is essential to have independent judiciary who are not a part of the legislature. To surmount the trap laid by tyranny and despotism, the UK constitution has evolved in such a manner that there is separation of powers and this in turn provides protection against oppression. The rule of law was introduced to exclude the arbitrary authority of the government and to provide legal safeguards for the protection of the individuals and their rights. This concept was developed by Professor A.V. Dicey, a well known authority on the English Law, and published in the year 1885 in his magnum opus Law of the Constitution. The rule of law comprises of three principles, namely supremacy of the law, equality before the law and the predominance of the legal spirit. Dicey emphasized the role of the courts of law as guarantors of liberty and suggested that these ri ghts would be secured more effectively if they were enforceable in the courts of law rather than being merely declared in a document. In the case of Entick V. Carrington (1765), government officials raided the plaintiff's printing press and damaged his property. This was done without any reasonable grounds whatsoever, except for the reason that this had been ordered by the secretary of state. The House of Lords in their decision condemned the government's actions and awarded 300 to the petitioner as compensation. This illustrates the absolute supremacy of the law. In the case Padfield V. The Ministry of Agriculture (1968), milk producers in South - East England petitioned the Minister to appoint a committee of investigators to look into their complaints regarding the levels of subsidy to be granted to milk producers according to the England Agriculture Marketing Act, 1958. The Minister rejected this request. The House of Lords found fault with this rejection and ordered the Minister to appoint a committee of investigators. This case demonstrates the concept of equality before the law alongwith the concept of absolute supremacy of the law as described by Dicey in his Rule of Law. The enforcement of the law is, by a process of devolution, placed within the ambit of the people and this process is known as Trial by Jury. In this exemplary procedure enforcement and legislation are separated. Such separation constitutes the strongest safeguard as it subjects the enforcement of the statute of the law to a test of acceptance by the common law in the hands of the people. The Sovereign power of the nation is vested with the constitutionally limited monarch in the United Kingdom. The House of Lords and the House of Commons determine the context and contents of the bill that are enacted by the granting of royal assent. Royal assent is the prerogatory power of the monarch who is sworn contractually to abide by the coronation oath, the bill of rights, etc,. The monarch is bound by oath to govern the people according to the laws and customs of the nation (Bingley, 2005). The essential features of democratic constitutions which exist in one form or another, in virtually all